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Dhanteras, celebrated on October 29 this year, holds deep mythological and religious significance. According to scriptures, a tradition involves lighting 13 lamps in the evening to honour Kuber, the God of wealth, prosperity and property. It is believed that lighting these lamps invites his blessings for abundance. Additionally, Lord Dhanvantari, regarded as the physician of the gods, is worshipped on this day. Dhanvantari emerged during the ocean churning (Samudra Manthan) with the Amrit Kalash (pot of nectar), making him a symbol of good health and well-being.
As per custom, lamps are lit outside the main entrance and in the courtyard during the evening of Dhanteras. It is done not only to seek wealth from Goddess Lakshmi, who was also born from the churning of the ocean but to ensure good health and long life. The lighting of 13 lamps two days before Diwali, starting on Dhanteras, is considered especially auspicious for welcoming happiness and prosperity into the home.
The significance of lighting lamps on Dhanteras is akin to that of Diwali. After the evening prayers, the 13 lamps are placed in specific locations: the first is dedicated to Yam, the god of death, in the southern direction, the second to Goddess Lakshmi at the worship spot, two lamps at the main entrance, one near the Tulsi plant, one on the rooftop parapet, and the remaining lamps in various corners of the house. People also believe purchasing household items on Dhanteras can increase their value by 13 times, further enhancing the prosperity associated with this festival.
Each lamp placement serves a symbolic or practical purpose, invoking blessings and prosperity. Here’s a summary of where each lamp should be placed:
- Yamdev Lamp: A four-faced lamp made of flour, lit in the south direction of the house.
- Ghee Lamp: Lit in the temple or a place designated for worship.
- Goddess Lakshmi Lamp: Lit in front of the idol or image of Goddess Lakshmi.
- Tulsi Plant Lamp: Lit near the Tulsi plant, considered sacred.
- Main Entrance Lamp: Placed in front of the main entrance of the house to welcome prosperity.
- Peepal Tree Lamp: Placed under a Peepal tree, known for its auspiciousness.
- Temple Lamp: Lit at a nearby temple or place of worship.
- Dustbin Lamp: Lit near the dustbin, symbolising cleanliness and auspiciousness.
- Toilet Lamp: Lit outside the toilet area.
- Roof Lamp: Placed on the roof of the house.
- Window Lamp: Placed on any window of the house.
- Highest Place Lamp: Placed at the highest point within the house.
- Courtyard Lamp: Lit in the house’s courtyard, often a central gathering place.
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