Bagina: Karnataka's Tradition Of Wishing Prosperity And Blessings On Married Daughters

Bagina is a significant tradition among the Hindus, symbolising the bond between a mother and her daughter. It is often considered a token of love and blessings given from a mother’s house to her married daughter, especially during the festival of Gowri Habba. According to several media reports, the daughters eagerly waits for this special gift from her mother during the festival.

The word bagina signifies prosperity while in the rural parts, it is often referred to as “giving kai (gift).” This tradition holds great importance among the people. In a recent interview with Local 18, astrologer Ashwath Narayana Joshi from the city of Chikkamagaluru, Karnataka explained the purpose behind this tradition and also spoke about the religious significance.

There is a tradition of giving bagina in a mora (basket). According to religious belief, the mora or basket represents the continuation of one’s lineage. It is often believed that offering bagina in a mora to a married woman enhances her lineage, brings wealth and prosperity and fulfils all her desires in life. The astrologer mentioned that this is a very important ritual that a mother should perform for her married daughter. This year the Gowri Habba falls on September 6.

What should be included in the Bagina?

The bagina is an invaluable gift that is often sent from the parent’s house. It usually contains items that symbolise good fortune, such as turmeric, vermillion, bangles, toe rings, mangalsutra, traditional vessels, nine types of grains, vegetables, a saree, and betel leaves. These items are placed in one mora and covered with another mora before being sent to the daughter’s marital home. Astrologer Ashwath Narayana said, “All the items should be packed with two moras before sending it to the daughter’s marital house. This auspicious ritual ensures happiness and prosperity in the daughter’s life.”

In modern times, the tradition has evolved, with some opting to give money instead of traditional bagina. However, the essence of this custom lies in its deep-rooted significance of honour and blessings, symbolising the daughter’s connection to her maternal home, which remains a valuable responsibility for the family.