Opinion | Pakistan Faces Electoral Equivalent of Arab Spring But Army Cannot Afford to Let A Thousand Flowers Bloom
Opinion | Pakistan Faces Electoral Equivalent of Arab Spring But Army Cannot Afford to Let A Thousand Flowers Bloom
This match will not be decided in a super over. It will be decided beyond the boundary. Get ready for an even more unstable, poorer and increasingly less relevant Pakistan with Nawaz Sharif in power on a looted mandate

So on a dug-up pitch, Imran Khan’s roaring independents, as good a name as any for an IPL team, have reversed the ball and clean-bowled the Army. However, this match is playing out in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the third umpire is General Asim Munir and for him, clean bowled is not going to be good enough.

However, the verdict and its underlying message that Imran Khan in jail sentenced to over 20 years, his party dismembered and not allowed to contest elections, without significant funding and with a gun on its head is returning with a huge verdict is a lightning bolt for the Pakistan military establishment. The narrative is clear — this election was a farce. In a fair battle, Khan was looking at a landslide that would bury not just the Opposition but the military.

Pakistan’s economic challenges, including high inflation, unemployment, and a looming debt crisis, have further undermined the military’s legitimacy. As the country grapples with economic instability of the kind it has never seen, many Pakistanis have grown disillusioned with both civilian and military leadership, viewing them as a toxic mix. The military’s failure to address these economic issues has fueled resentment and eroded its credibility in the eyes of the public.

The Army now stands totally discredited. That makes it very dangerous. The political culture of Pakistan, beyond the general election and the politics, holds clues for the mandate. The attacks on the Army on May 9 last year – when cantonments were burned and the Corps Commander’s house was attacked in Rawalpindi – the nerve centre of power in Pakistan was unprecedented. Even seasoned Pakistan watchers could not have envisioned that humiliation; those attacks went beyond the physical affront and dealt a blow to the prestige of the Army. In Pakistan’s political culture, prestige is everything and once lost, the centre of gravity shifts.

The election results whichever way you interpret them reflect that stark reality – the Pakistan Army does not command prestige anymore. The economic misery of inflation unofficially touching 40 per cent, humiliations of missile attacks by Iran and border attacks by the Taliban and the harsh terms of the IMF loan are death by a thousand cuts that have shredded the Army’s izzat.

Now the Army has three options and all of them are bad. The first and the most likely is to stitch up a coalition and install Nawaz Sharif. This will delegitimise the elections and open them up to allegations of a rigged verdict. The second is to lure by coercion and corruption – a tried and tested Pakistani Army formula – the independent candidates of Imran Khan’s party to join that pre-constructed coalition. This will open a dangerous flank for mass street protests. The third is to offer Imran a window of compliance, a grand bargain where he tones down his anti-Army and anti-US agenda. But this too is fraught with danger for the Army, for once in power, Imran Khan can choose martyrdom and cause mayhem.

This match will not be decided in a super over. It will be decided beyond the boundary. Get ready for an even more unstable, poorer and increasingly less relevant Pakistan with Nawaz Sharif in power on a looted mandate. These are troubled times for Pakistan in deeply troubled waters. Expect a lot of fishing by India, the US, the Taliban, and Iran as the sovereignty of Pakistan is severely eroded.

The larger fact again goes back to strategic culture even as the recent Bangladesh elections underlined that democracy has little role in societies with an Islamic majority. Like the Arab Spring, albeit here in Pakistan with an electoral mandate, the military will rule. It’s the barrel of the gun, stupid.

The writer is a senior journalist with expertise in defence. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely that of the author. They do not necessarily reflect News18’s views.

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